Rebuilding the Old House
Lars Poulsen - 2026-05-21
When we found mold in our house, we were abruptly pushed
into a large home construction project of unknown scope, but on a tight
timeline.
Our House in 2021
Finding Mold
It began with my wife cleaning behind the heavy dark blackout curtains
in our bedroom and finding dark patches of mildew/mold. She called a
mold abatement specialist to have the house evaluated. She has lots of
auto-immune health problems, and recently has had lots of days with
migraines, causing her to spend the day in bed in a darkened bedroom.
The consultant found a severe, acute problem: There was lots of wetness,
damp soils, dripping wet load-bearing girders and dry rot underneath the
bathroom. There were also mold spores and even dark patches on walls and
floors behind and under furniture such as book cases along the
un-insulated exterior walls in every room. And light mildew on the back
of the canvas of our beautiful landscape paintings. The only good news
was that none of it was "the dreaded black mold".
Their recommendations were:
- fix the leakage, and replace rotted wood as needed
- provide thorough forced air ventilation of the crawlspace
to dry out current and anticipated future wetness
(This might necessitate removing some of the clay soil under the
house to provide more clearance under floor girders to ensure
adequate air movement)
- thorough disinfection of all interior surfaces to kill mold and mold
spores
- establish french drains along all exterior walls to prevent wetness
from entering through foundation walls
Finding a Contractor
Clearly, this was a big project requiring the skills of multiple trades,
which had to be coordinated. As we are aging (I am 76 years old, my wife
only slightly younger) the contracors and tradespeople we have relied on
in the past are no longer here, and the ones we find by "looking in the
yellow pages" are of highly variable quality. For a multi-trade project,
we would need a general contractor to manage the project, and of the two we
have used in the past, one is retired, and his replacement left town,
because he could not find a workshop space he could afford.
But we were lucky. I serve on the Board of Trustees for my church
congregation, and my Board president had recently performed a bathroom
renovation. He had nothing but praise for the contractor he had used.
The work was of the highest quality, and he had had excellent
communication negotiating scope and budget. If anything, he had worried
that the contractor wanted to do a job of higher quality than he and his
wife could afford, but in the end he was very satisfied with how the
project had gone.
So we found a prime contractor with a sterling reputation for quality work
and outstanding project management skills. He actually has a degree in
construction management. We put him on retainer to develop a project
plan, schedule and budget. And we explained that because we had booked
and paid for a European vacation and hired a dog sitter to live in our
house and take care of our two dogs while we were away, we had a firm
deadline, 3 months hence. So most people would say that this would be
impossible, but the contractor said he would find a way to do it.
Root Cause Analysis
The exploration determined that there were five causes for our mold
problem:
- our house is at the lowest spot in the neighborhood, and in wet
seasons the water table is just a couple of feet under the surface, so
evaporation brings moisture into the crawlspace
- in wet seasons, moisture may pool against the stucco which goes all
the way down to the surface and water may be wicked up to touch the
framing on the exterior wall
- the jacuzzi bathtub installed in a bathroom upgrade twenty years ago
was insuffiently supported and the "wing" on its edge, which was
embedded in the walls would flex as the tub filled and emptied, and also
with the seasonal "breathing" of the clay under the house, opening a
crack in the grout/caulk above the tub edge that allowed water to seep
into the walls when showering. It basically required re-grouting
every month to not do that, which was not happening.
- when the water softener was replaced 7 years ago, they installed a
waste water line of PVC that got brittle and cracked after several
years. It has since been replaced, but the area was still wet.
- and the worst: when the wax seal under our toilet cracked a year ago
and was replaced after we noticed water around the base of the toilet,
the plumber botched the job. There was no water in the bathroom, but it
leaked underneath whenever we flushed the toilet!
A french drain would need to be installed along the south exterior wall to
ensure rainwater cannot pool in the area.
And at least along the south wall, the exterior stucco had to be cut and
partly replaced in order to install a "weep screed" to prevent moisture
from being wicked up into the wall.
Making a Plan
Abating current and future mold
Our contractor knew a "healthy homes" subcontractor, who lived just a half
mile up the street from us, and who specializes in creating "healthy
homes" with fresh, clean air fulfilling the European guidelines for
indoor climate, which are also slowly being incorporated in building
code in California and some other US states. He figured our house
needed:
- insulation in all exterior walls. In 1951, when the house was built,
nobody put insulation in homes in Southern California. Now we
have fairly high requirements. He proposed blowing "virgin
fiberglass" (with fibers not hardened by formaldehyde
treatment) into each open space in all exterior walls through
holes drilled from the inside.
- installation of an energy recovering ventilation system replacing all
air in the house every 3 1/2 hours though a system separate from
the heating and air conditioning system.
- installation of a rubber membrane (similar to a garden pond liner)
on top of the soil in the crawlspace, sealed to the foundation
wall and also patched around and sealed to each load bearing
pier under the house girders.
- replacing and supplementing the insulation in the attic space.
- sealing all air leaks between the living space and the attic and
crawlspace. Including holes where electrical wiring passes
through floors and ceilings. He said it is not unusual that you
can actually feel a draft bby electrical switch and outlet
boxes.
- adding insulation under the floors. (This is maybe the item I question
a bit.)
Structural Carpentry
The mold consultant's first item was "fix the leakage and replace
rotted wood as needed".
Noting that the damage included dry rot in subfloors, floor joists,
major girders under load bearing walls and a section of the sill
beam on which the exterior wall rests, this was
clearly a major project.
The summary was that the bathroom had to be stripped to the studs, all
floor joists under the bathroom had to be replaced. A portion of the sill
beam under the exterior wall had to be replaced.
The exterior wall of the bathroom had to be torn out and rebuilt.
The interior wall between the bathroom and my wife's office
(originally the guest bedroom) had to be taken out and rebuilt.
Possibly the interior wall to the master bedroom.
Some girders under load bearing interior walls had to be replaced.
To be able to replace load bearing wood beams, some temporary load
bearing fixtures would have to be installed.
Electrical Wiring
In preparing for the work, we needed to map out which circuit breakers
connected where, so that we could de-energize electricity to the walls
that were going away.
We found that outlets and switches in the bathroom were
supplied from at least 4 different circuit breakers,
each of which also supplied outlets
and lights in other rooms. In other words, it wad a total mess,
grown haphazardly
whenever new appliances and outlets were added over the years.
As the electrician began to unravel the mess, we
found that 70% of all electrical wiring in the house was "knob and
tube", so we decided that now was the time to replace all electrical
wiring with "romex" cable and organize the circuits in a logical manner.
So it seemed reasonable to replace all light fixtures with modern LED
lights. This afforded the opportunity to optimize the lighting on
each of our large landscape paintings.
Painting and Floor Refinishing
Since were were cutting so many holes in walls and ceiling, we needed to
paint the entire inside of the house after repairing the plaster. So why
not refinish all the hardwood floors, since we had to empty the house
anyway?
Financing
And all this had to be finished in 3 months. No time to arrange
financing. In my experience, it takes at least two months to get a loan
of this size, even when backed by a property with a good equity
multiplier. But I do have a pre-tax retirement investment account.
Because I am still working, I have held off converting it from to
a regular brokerage account; I have wanted to wait until I was truly
retired and in a lower income tax bracket. But it was there and full of
mutual funds that can be liquidated from one day to the next. In other
words, I had the money, but every dollar spent would be taxable income.
Good, fast, cheap - pick two! This is expensive. As I looked at the
estimate, I thought that it would have been
cheaper to raze the house and build a new one, but that could not be
done in 3 months!!
We think we can meet the deadline, of being back in the house by June
20th. We are leaving for a vacation in Europe, and a dogsitter needs to
live in the house while we are gone. But it is VERY tight.
History of the House and the Problems
My house was built in 1951. Being in California, there are no bricks
anywhere; the foundation walls are concrete, cast in situ, and
everything else is hung on a skeleton of wooden sticks.
It was one of the first large housing tract developments in Santa
Barbara. About 300 small three- and four-bedroom "starter homes" built
for World War II veterans. They sold for about $20,000 and with a modest
down payment, a 30-year mortgage would cost about $200 per month.
When I moved in, there were still some of the original owners living
there.
- 1950 - I was born in Denmark
- 1951 - The house was built
- 1980 - I moved to Santa Barbara
- 1985 - I bought the house
- 1987 - I got married - in this house. We actually had the ceremony
on the deck behind the house.
- 1988 - My daughter was born - in this house. Due to complications, my
wife had to go to the hospital immediately after, so I was in
charge of the newborn on day one.
- 2003 - Bathroom renovation. My wife wanted a jacuzzi tub, and we got
it.
- 2005 - The 10 foot high retaining wall on the south side of the house
collapsed after 2 days of heavy rain had built up a lake in the
backyard of the uphill neighbor. The neighbor had it rebuilt and
let me pay for half of it.
- 2006 - My daughter leaves home to enroll at Columbia University in
Manhattan.
- 2008 - I discover water damage in the wall between the bathroom and
the front bedroom (which had been my daughter's. Improper
moisture barrier behind the tub. Wall partially rebuilt, and
problem believed fixed.
- 2012 - Divorce, I keep the house.
- 2015 - New marriage, we keep my house. New wife does major
improvements in the garden, creating "Lotusland West" with
dozens of palm trees, and lots of aloes and agaves.
- 2017 - Replace water softener.
- 2022 - Fix broken PVC drain from water softener.
- 2025 - Botched toilet repair.
- 2026 - Mold discovered.
Project Timeline
- 2026-02-05 - Mold Assessment Inspection by Purified Environments
- 2026-02-14 - First encounter with Contractor
- 2026-02-21 - Professional Service Agreement, First indication of budget range
- 2026-03-05 - Walk-through, rough plan drawings
- 2026-03-18 to -20 - First Scope of Work drafts, work begins
- 2026-03-20 - Phase I begins - Attic cleanout, Ventilation
- 2026-04-04 - Phase II budget and scope established
- 2026-04-08 - First schedule - deadline seems JUST feasible
- 2026-04-13 - Contractor mobilization, bathroom shut down
-
- 2026-01-01 - Reconnect plumbing in bathroom, reinstall toilet
-
- 2026-06-17 - Clean up and demobilize
More pages
These blog pages are found at http://www.beagle-ears.com/lars/pages/
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